Mu biro, mu rugo, no gusangirira hamwe, ibikombe bibiri - bikikijwe n’ibirahure byahindutse ibinyobwa by’ibinyobwa by’abaguzi ndetse n’abaguzi bitewe n’ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe, kwirinda ibicanwa, gukorera mu mucyo, no gushimisha ubwiza. Kurwanya ubushyuhe, nkibipimo byingenzi byumutekano, bigena mu buryo butaziguye ubuzima bwibicuruzwa n'umutekano, kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe nimpano zabigenewe.
Ubushyuhe bwikubye kabiri - igikombe cyikirahure gikikijwe cyane cyane nibikoresho byikirahure byakoreshejwe. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byinshi byingenzi ku isoko bifashisha ikirahuri kinini cya borosilike, gifite inyungu zikomeye mukurwanya ubushyuhe ugereranije na soda isanzwe - ikirahure. Ikirahure kinini cya borosilike kigizwe ahanini na dioxyde ya silicon (hejuru ya 80%) na oxyde ya boron, hamwe na ion ya alkali ibyuma bitarenze 10%. Irasa ku bushyuhe burenga dogere selisiyusi 600 kandi ifite coefficente nkeya cyane yo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, bikarwanya neza ingaruka ziterwa nihungabana riterwa nihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Hejuru - ubuziranenge bwa borosilike kabiri - ibikombe byikirahure bikikijwe birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere - 20 kugeza kuri dogere 150. Mugukoresha bisanzwe, barashobora gukemura byoroshye gusuka amazi abira kuri dogere 100 batarekuye ibintu byangiza, byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano. Ibinyuranye, soda isanzwe - ikirahuri cyikubye kabiri - ibikombe bikikijwe gusa bihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 100 kandi bikunda gucika mugihe cyimihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwihuse, bikananirwa kubahiriza ibyifuzo byo gukoresha kenshi, ibintu byinshi. Ninimpamvu nyamukuru ituma abaguzi babigize umwuga bashyira imbere ikirahure kinini cya borosilike.
Imiterere idasanzwe yikubye kabiri - ikikuta cyikirahure ntigitanga ubushyuhe - gukingura no gutwika ariko nanone bizamura mu buryo butaziguye kurwanya ubushyuhe no guhagarara neza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kiri mumwanya uhuza hagati yikirahure cyimbere ninyuma - yaba yarimuwe cyangwa yuzuyemo umwuka utuje - ukora "inzitizi karemano" yo kurwanya ihererekanyabubasha. Ubwo buryo uko ari butatu bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe (imiyoboro, convection, hamwe nimirasire) birahagarikwa neza murwego rwo hagati: umwuka ufite ubushyuhe buke cyane, kandi umwuka urahagarika inzira yo gutwara ubushyuhe; ibidukikije bya vacuum bikuraho mu buryo butaziguye uburyo bwo guhuza, bigatuma bigora ubushyuhe bukorwa kuva mu kirahure cy'imbere kugeza ku gice cyo hanze. Igishushanyo mbonera gitanga ibyiza bibiri: icya mbere, ubushyuhe bwurukuta rwikirahure rwo hanze ruguma mumutekano muke ushobora kugera kumubiri wumuntu byoroshye, bigatuma ukora byoroshye nubwo byuzuye amazi ashyushye hejuru ya dogere 95, wirinda ibyago byo gutwikwa; icya kabiri, ubushyuhe bwikirahure cyimbere gifunze neza, bigabanya imihangayiko iterwa nubushyuhe bukabije hagati yimbere nigikombe, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yo gucika munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ku baguzi b'ibigo, usibye kwibanda ku bikoresho no kubahiriza bisanzwe, ni ngombwa kandi gutekereza ku guhuza ubushyuhe bw’ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’imikoreshereze yabigenewe. Kurugero, mubiro bya biro aho amazi ashyushye akoreshwa muguteka icyayi nikawa, ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubirahuri bya borosilike ndende hamwe nurukuta rwijimye birakenewe kugirango ubushyuhe bwiyongere kandi burambye. Mugihe cyo kugaburira, ibyitegererezo hamwe na handles nibyiza guhitamo kurushaho kunoza uburambe mugihe cyo hejuru - gukoresha ubushyuhe. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bitanga ibyangombwa nabyo ni ngombwa - ibicuruzwa ukoresheje uburyo bwo gufunga vacuum idafite umurizo bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga interineti, kurwanya ubushyuhe buhamye no gukumira, kandi nta ngingo zisigara zisigaye hepfo, bikavamo isura ishimishije cyane, bigatuma bikwiranye nimpano zabigenewe.